Saturday, December 24, 2016

Stave 3 : Ignorance and Want

“Forgive me if I am not justified in what I ask,” said Scrooge, looking intently at the Spirit’s robe, “but I see something strange, and not belonging to yourself, protruding from your skirts. Is it a foot or a claw?”

“It might be a claw, for the flesh there is upon it,” was the Spirit’s sorrowful reply. “Look here.”

From the foldings of its robe, it brought two children; wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable. They knelt down at its feet, and clung upon the outside of its garment.

“Oh, Man! look here. Look, look, down here!” exclaimed the Ghost.

They were a boy and girl. Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish; but prostrate, too, in their humility. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out, and touched them with its freshest tints, a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them, and pulled them into shreds. Where angels might have sat enthroned, devils lurked, and glared out menacing. No change, no degradation, no perversion of humanity, in any grade, through all the mysteries of wonderful creation, has monsters half so horrible and dread.


Scrooge started back, appalled. Having them shown to him in this way, he tried to say they were fine children, but the words choked themselves, rather than be parties to a lie of such enormous magnitude.

“Spirit! are they yours?” Scrooge could say no more.

“They are Man’s,” said the Spirit, looking down upon them. “And they cling to me, appealing from their fathers. This boy is Ignorance. This girl is Want. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is Doom, unless the writing be erased. Deny it!” cried the Spirit, stretching out its hand towards the city. “Slander those who tell it ye! Admit it for your factious purposes, and make it worse. And bide the end!”

“Have they no refuge or resource?” cried Scrooge.

“Are there no prisons?” said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. “Are there no workhouses?”


The bell struck twelve.

Scrooge looked about him for the Ghost, and saw it not. As the last stroke ceased to vibrate, he remembered the prediction of old Jacob Marley, and lifting up his eyes, beheld a solemn Phantom, draped and hooded, coming, like a mist along the ground, towards him. 

I drew the children Ignorance and Want after an illustration of the effects of the Great Famine (An Gorta Mór) in Ireland by the artist James Mahony.  The background is my own imagined London skyline, showing the General Post Office, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the Church of St. Mary-le-Bow, after images by the artist Thomas Hosmer Shepherd.

A quote attributed to Sir Charles Trevelyan on Wikipedia regarding the Famine's role for Ireland : an "effective mechanism for reducing surplus population."  See the article on Trevelyan.

The second image shows Scrooge and Christmas Present outside a workhouse.  I modeled Scrooge after a portrait of Leonardo da Vinci by Francesco Melzi, and Christmas Present after a number of period images of Robert Blum.  I adapted the workhouse façade from the design of a British workhouse by Sampson Kempthorne.  

All source images can be found at Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons.

Overall, I have a really good life, and I'm thankful for it.  Not everyone has that kind of luck.  We have to remember to be decent to each other.


Tuesday, December 13, 2016

Stave 3 : The Norfolk Biffins

One of the things that makes A Christmas Carol so endearing is Dickens's detailed and often humorous descriptions of London life.  One brilliant example is when the Ghost of Christmas Present takes Scrooge on a tour of the sights and smells of grocery shopping at Christmastime.  I made this post's image from the following line in the text, describing some baked apples for sale : "...there were Norfolk Biffins, squat and swarthy, setting off the yellow of the oranges and lemons, and, in the great compactness of their juicy persons, urgently entreating and beseeching to be carried home in paper bags and eaten after dinner."  I hope I've done them justice.

Monday, December 5, 2016

Stave 3 : The Ghost of Christmas Present

In keeping with the historical referencing that I'm trying to do with these illustrations, I thought I should find a special person as a model for the Ghost of Christmas Present.  Robert Blum, one of the leaders of the Revolutions of 1848 in Germany and Austria, seemed to have both the right appearance and personality.  Here is my initial sketch, after a portrait by August Hunger (Hunger's painting was provided by Wikimedia Commons).

And this is my finished drawing of him as the Ghost, appearing in Scrooge's magically decorated room.

I don't actually consider myself to be a Christian, but I appreciate the holiday for its message of kindness to others.  There is always too much greed and nastiness in the world, so it is important to remind ourselves of the joy of being nice to each other.  So let me thank you for reading my blog, and please accept my warmest wishes to you, your families, and your friends for a happy and healthy 2016 holiday season.